Thursday, October 25, 2007
Houses from the Elizabethan Era
· Houses built in the Elizabethan era were meant to last a really long time.
· Examples of Elizabethan houses can still be seen in England today.
· Elizabethan houses had vertical and diagonal timbers, high chimneys, and thatched roofs.
· The timbers that held up Elizabethan houses had vertical timbers which had diagonal timbers branching off of them.
· The high chimneys that Elizabethan houses had decorative chimney pots and an assortment of patterns.
· The roofs of Elizabethan houses were thatched which meant they were made out of straw or reeds.
· Since the roof was the only place for animals to get warm an assortment of animals slept up there.
Elizabethan Era. 24 Oct. 2007 http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/architecture-of-elizabethan-houses.htm
Elizabethan Make-Up and Hygiene. *GASP*
-Often cosmetics contained low grade poisons.
-lead was used to powder the hair and the skin.
-Lead causes retardation and many died young of lead poisoning.
-When someone realized the workers who prepared the lead powders were dying, rice powder came into vogue to give the wearer the alabaster complexion
-Coal tar was used at times to line the eyes or darken the eyelashes and could cause blindness.
-There was no regulation of ingredients, anything went.
-Back then they didn’t know anything about germs and didn’t even know that they exist.
-A lot of people got sick because they had no idea how to treat it how we are able to treat diseases and even a common cold now-a-days.
-They most likely didn't for a week or two, or even wash their clothes.
Tuesday, October 23, 2007
Bubonic Plauge
Elizabethan England - Jobs
Jobs
· Acrobat – a popular entertainer
· Apothecy – a doctor that made medicine for sick people. A priest took this job
· Artist- people who made art
· Baker – made bread, which was eaten daily
· Blacksmith – an important job, but low status
· Butler – responsible for the castle cellar
· Carpenter – highly skilled, made buildings
· Chancellor – a secretary for a noble person
· Clerk – a job to keep accounts
· Cook – a person who cooks in castles for royal people
· Jester – (or fool) someone to entertain the queen
· Knight – someone who fights for the queen
· Messenger – someone who carried messages
· Moneylender- bankers
· Physician – highly regarded and respected doctors
· Sheriff – an important official of county who was responsible for justice-related things
· Spinster – an occupation given to women who made a life spinning yarn
· Watchmen – an official at the castle responsible for security (also night-watchmen)
· Potter – craftsman of clay
· Astrologer – people who studied the stars, often thought as mystical people
· Steward – took care of the castle and house-hold chores
· Herald or Harker – yell announcements oh behalf the queen or noble
· Cottar – the lowest peasant occupations, their duties include swine-herd or prison guard
· Clothier - Clothiers made clothes for the nobles
· Candlemaker - made candles to light a castle or palace.
· Bottler - a responsible occupation and was in charge of the Bottlery which was for storing and dispensing wines and other expensive things.
· Scribe - Most Scribes came from religious establishments. reading, writing and comprehension skills were learned
· Scullion- Scullions were the lowest of kitchen workers whose duties included washing and cleaning the kitchen
· Painter - Elizabethan castles ere highly colorful and painters were needed
· Chaplain - responsible for the religious activities of a castle servants and knights.
· Minstrel - provided Castle entertainment like singing and playing musical instruments. they usually gave knights publicity
website: http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-occupations-and-jobs.htm
Elizabethan England-Clothes
Clothes in the Elizabethan age:
-Women wore more classy clothes ,like dresses or gowns, then the women today
-Women often wore a hoop skirt
-They wore more things to make their body appear perfect
-Women wore hats
-Women had more under clothes then guys
-men have more options for over clothing
-the men wore a corset also
-they had the Elizabethan Sumptuary law that made sure certain classes would dress appropriately
-the clothes people wore, symbolized there class of life
-only certain classes could were certain colors
-the higher class could were colors like purple
-it was forbidden for lower class to were higher class colors
-if lower class wore higher colors then consequences would be put into effect